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Peeking ..... #linux #kernel stable tree ...
#linuxkernel #opensourcedevelopment #operatingsystem #tool #tig #git #opensource
Here are the results for the community poll I ran last week, on #Linux desktop and WM customization.
The results were a bit surprising to me, and seem to indicate that while a lot of people take advantage of the various layout options, themes and icons don't get changed a lot:
Hello everyone :).
Trying to keep it short, cause after 2 days of troubleshooting I’m a bit tired and really confused on what happened here… Maybe it’s my lack of understanding about Legacy BIOS/UEFI/EFI/Bootloader/GRUB… But that was really an odd “issue” that resolved by itself?
Intro
My 15 years old laptop, an Asus N76V, is still going strong, though It’s purpose is not the same as a few years back. It’s working great as a mini-server to host docker containers, DNS server, firewall, wireguard tunnel…
Space left on my volume group (LVM) was getting tight so I decided to install a new Samsung 1TB SSD into it’s second slot. As easy as it is, I though this would not take more than 30 minutes…
Old SSD just vanished from boot option in bios.
After booting into BIOS to see if the new SSD is recognized, everything seems okay, however my primary SSD containing the Bootloader and system just vanished as boot option?? I was not to angry about it because if something strange had happened and everything got wiped for whatever reason, I still have my daily backups, so the troubleshooting begins…
Things I have tried so bring my primary SSD back as boot option in BIOS
Though my secondary and new SSD shows as boot option, it’s empty and has no Bootloader or system installed.
From AHCI to password protection and disable anti-theft, secure boot… I think I changed every option possible (related to SSD) in the BIOS and reverted back to default without my primary SSD showing again as boot option.
Opening the case and taking out the little battery to clear the CMOS had not effect at all either.
From a Live session USB tried a few things in rescue mode and even in the Live session used the boot-repair tool and tried to manually fix the EFI/Bootloader in a chrooted environment, because Yes even if I couldn’t boot into my system my data was still there an safe !!
Even when I removed the new SSD from it’s SATA connection or swaped SATA bay connections, the primary SSD didn’t showed back into the BIOS…
Guess I have to reinstall Debian on my new SSD?
So I gave up on trying to fix the Bootloader and primary SSD and just went for a fresh Debian install on my new SSD.
Nothing uncommon during the installation process except that during the partition all my volume groups and logical volumes from my primary SSD are visible, so I left them alone and created a new VG and LVs. I do as usual a LVM manual partioning with EXT4 filesystem with separate /boot partition, however I forgot to set the ESP partition (was getting a bit late and got a bit on my nerves…). Installation went without issues.
And then It came back…
So booting into my BIOS to see if my new SSD boot position is okay… Ohhhhh and what a surprise to see my primary SSD back as boot choice… however my new SSD isn’t there anymore (expected as I forgot to set an ESP partition… And Bootloader is from my primary SSD).
Booting into my system I’m greeted by the Bootloader? GRUB? With 2 choices
Some kind of relief and happy moment after 2 days…
Kinda curious what happens If set the /boot/EFI partition on secondary SSD
I got kinda confused on what happened here so to further confuse myself I reformatted and reinstalled Debian on the secondary disk with the correct /boot/EFI partition.
And I got even more confused… The boot priority in BIOS only shows the secondary SSD as boot option…!?
Questions
What happend here?
Why did my primary SSD (which had a proper Bootloader and clean system) disappeared as boot option in the BIOS as soon as I installed a new blank SSD and didn’t came back even when the new one was unplugged from SATA?
Why does my BIOS only shows 1 disk as possible boot device when both have proper Bootloader and system?
Does 1 external Bootloader suffice to make both system work?!
Not sure about the last qusstion… so maybe I’m looking more a less to sharpen my understanding of a Bootloader/EFI/UEFI/GRUB… And any hint to a good resource, book, eBook to get a better understanding is really appreciated :)
I know those are a lot of words (and I said I will keep it short…) but I think the context is important here, and I’m not able to express correctly my issue/thoughts without it.
Thanks in advance for those who beared with me and read the whole text and can hint me to the correct direction to a better understanding on what happened.
Playtron has made some waves in Linux gaming. They have lots of big names in Linux working on the project. Recently they were featured by Framework today in their presentation. However, I think it’s abundantly clear that anyone who cares about FOSS should stay far away from this.
I was intrigued by this as well some months ago. I even ignored when they blatantly lied about Valve/Steam locking down their OS to only play Steam games. So I gave it a try and installed it. On setup they wanted me to agree to a EULA. That was red flag #2. Never seen that before. Then they wanted me to agree to their privacy policy. It is a very typical corporate user-hostile privacy policy. Some highlights
How we use personal information:
We share your information with our third-party service providers and any subcontractors as required to offer you our products and services. The service providers we use help us to:
They even admit to not respecting “Do Not Track” signals.
I’m looking for a distro that will be able to get the most out of my graphics on an MSI Katana laptop.
Right now I have Debian Bookworm running the Nvidia binary driver, and the graphics lags a bit compared to when this laptop had Windows 11 on it.
I’m playing Final Fantasy XIV, and doing web browsing on it.
I’d like to stay with something Debian based and running Gnome. Ubuntu is not ideal because I have trust issues with Canonical since the Amazon ad debacle back in the late 00s.
Can y’all give suggestions for a distribution that might work better, or some tweaks that might optimize the performance on Debian?
Should I just wait for Trixie and see if that give better performance?
I’m just spitballing for ideas here. Thanks in advance for any advice.
I'll defer upgrading my Linux Mint box for the next one or two major releases, as I'm enjoying the stability of the system and the smooth experience it enables.
https://journal.paoloamoroso.com/paoloamoroso/enjoying-the-stability-of-linux
On my low RAM/CPU netbook it is a game changer; thanks to ZRAM the netbook is perfect for browsing the internet/light work. When running my backups (creates big tarballs) or Ansible though, my desktop/applications would freeze/stutter noticeably. Enabling MGLRU simply solved the problem of freezes/stuttering, it feels like magic and besides ZRAM, I don’t know of any other lever with this massive impact on desktop performance.
Just wanted to share this, for other users with low RAM/CPU hardware. I would assume the observed difference is less dramatic, once 8GB of RAM are available, but I would love to hear about other experiences.
I would also love to hear/learn about other levels with high impact to tweak for low RAM/CPU desktop devices. Anything else to tweak under /sys /proc which has impact on performance?
So recently I just come across Earlyoom and it has completely resolved my desktop crashing and better handles my memory, I was wondering if there is any other software that I’m missing that could potentially improve my systems resource handling?
Distro = Debian, KDE Plasma 5